1 | /* Boost.MultiIndex example of use of Boost.Interprocess allocators.
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2 | *
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3 | * Copyright 2003-2008 Joaquin M Lopez Munoz.
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4 | * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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5 | * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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6 | * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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7 | *
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8 | * See http://www.boost.org/libs/multi_index for library home page.
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9 | */
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10 |
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11 | #include "stdafx.h"
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12 |
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13 | using boost::multi_index_container;
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14 | using namespace boost::multi_index;
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15 | namespace bip = boost::interprocess;
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16 |
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17 | typedef bip::managed_windows_shared_memory ManagedSharedMemory;
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18 | typedef ManagedSharedMemory::segment_manager SegmentManager;
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19 | typedef bip::allocator<char, SegmentManager> CharAllocator;
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20 | typedef bip::allocator<void, SegmentManager> VoidAllocator;
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21 |
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22 | /* shared_string is a string type placeable in shared memory,
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23 | * courtesy of Boost.Interprocess.
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24 | */
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25 |
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26 | typedef bip::basic_string<
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27 | char, std::char_traits<char>,
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28 | CharAllocator
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29 | > shared_string;
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30 |
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31 | struct book
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32 | {
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33 | shared_string name;
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34 | shared_string author;
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35 | int id;
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36 | int ownerid;
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37 | int64_t brand;
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38 |
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39 | book(const shared_string::allocator_type& al) :
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40 | name(al), author(al), id(), ownerid(), brand(0)
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41 | {}
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42 |
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43 | friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const book& b)
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44 | {
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45 | os << b.author << ": \"" << b.name << "\", I$" << b.id << ", O$" << b.ownerid << ", " << b.brand << " brand\n";
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46 | return os;
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47 | }
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48 | };
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49 |
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50 | typedef bip::offset_ptr<book> bookPtr;
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51 |
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52 | /* partial_str_less allows for partial searches taking into account
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53 | * only the first n chars of the strings compared against. See
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54 | * Tutorial: Basics: Special lookup operations for more info on this
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55 | * type of comparison functors.
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56 | */
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57 |
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58 | /* partial_string is a mere string holder used to differentiate from
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59 | * a plain string.
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60 | */
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61 |
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62 | struct partial_string
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63 | {
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64 | partial_string(const shared_string& str) :str(str){}
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65 | shared_string str;
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66 | };
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67 |
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68 | struct partial_str_less
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69 | {
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70 | bool operator()(const shared_string& x, const shared_string& y)const
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71 | {
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72 | return x<y;
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73 | }
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74 |
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75 | bool operator()(const shared_string& x, const partial_string& y)const
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76 | {
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77 | return x.substr(0, y.str.size())<y.str;
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 | bool operator()(const partial_string& x, const shared_string& y)const
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81 | {
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82 | return x.str<y.substr(0, x.str.size());
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83 | }
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84 | };
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85 |
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86 | /* Define a multi_index_container of book records with indices on
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87 | * author, name and prize. The index on names allows for partial
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88 | * searches. This container can be placed in shared memory because:
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89 | * * book can be placed in shared memory.
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90 | * * We are using a Boost.Interprocess specific allocator.
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91 | */
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92 |
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93 | /* see Compiler specifics: Use of member_offset for info on
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94 | * BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_MEMBER
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95 | */
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96 |
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97 | typedef multi_index_container
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98 | <
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99 | bookPtr,
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100 | indexed_by
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101 | <
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102 | random_access<>,
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103 | hashed_unique
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104 | <
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105 | BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_MEMBER(book, shared_string, author)
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106 | >,
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107 | hashed_non_unique
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108 | <
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109 | BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_MEMBER(book, shared_string, name)
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110 | >,
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111 | ordered_unique
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112 | <
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113 | BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_MEMBER(book, int, id)
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114 | >,
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115 | ordered_non_unique
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116 | <
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117 | BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_MEMBER(book, int, ownerid)
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118 | >,
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119 | ordered_non_unique
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120 | <
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121 | BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_MEMBER(book, int64_t, brand)
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122 | >
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123 | >,
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124 |
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125 | ManagedSharedMemory::allocator<bookPtr>::type
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126 |
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127 | > book_container;
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128 |
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129 | typedef book_container::nth_index<0>::type BOOK_BY_RANDOM_ACCESS_TYPE;
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130 |
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131 | class BookRepository
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132 | {
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133 | public:
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134 |
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135 | book_container m_BookContainer;
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136 |
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137 | BookRepository(const VoidAllocator& va)
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138 | :
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139 | m_BookContainer(va)
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140 | {
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141 |
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142 | }
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143 |
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144 | BookRepository(const BookRepository& k)
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145 | :
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146 | m_BookContainer(k.m_BookContainer)
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147 | {
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148 |
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 | };
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152 |
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153 | /* A small utility to get data entered via std::cin */
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154 |
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155 | template<typename T>
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156 | void enter(const char* msg, T& t)
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157 | {
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158 | std::cout << msg;
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159 | std::string str;
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160 | std::getline(std::cin, str);
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161 | std::istringstream iss(str);
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162 | iss >> t;
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | void enter(const char* msg, std::string& str)
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166 | {
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167 | std::cout << msg;
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168 | std::getline(std::cin, str);
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 | void enter(const char* msg, shared_string& str)
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172 | {
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173 | std::cout << msg;
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174 | std::string stdstr;
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175 | std::getline(std::cin, stdstr);
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176 | str = stdstr.c_str();
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177 | }
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178 |
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179 | int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
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180 | {
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181 | /* Create (or open) the memory mapped file where the book container
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182 | * is stored, along with a mutex for synchronized access.
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183 | */
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184 |
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185 | bip::permissions perm;
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186 |
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187 | perm.set_unrestricted();
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188 |
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189 | ManagedSharedMemory *pseg=
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190 | new ManagedSharedMemory
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191 | (
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192 | bip::open_or_create,
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193 | "./book_container.db",
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194 | 65536,
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195 | 0,
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196 | perm
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197 | );
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198 |
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199 | ManagedSharedMemory& seg(*pseg);
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200 |
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201 | bip::named_mutex mutex(
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202 | bip::open_or_create, "7FD6D7E8-320B-11DC-82CF-F0B655D89593");
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203 |
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204 | /*
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205 | // create or open the book container in shared memory
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206 |
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207 | book_container* pbc = seg.find_or_construct<book_container>("book container")(
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208 | book_container::ctor_args_list(),
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209 | book_container::allocator_type(seg.get_segment_manager()));
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210 | */
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211 |
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212 | VoidAllocator *va = new VoidAllocator(seg.get_segment_manager());
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213 |
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214 | BookRepository rep(*va);
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215 |
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216 | book_container* pbc=&rep.m_BookContainer;
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217 |
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218 | std::string command_info =
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219 | "1. list books by author\n"
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220 | "2. list all books by prize\n"
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221 | "3. insert a book\n"
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222 | "4. delete a book\n"
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223 | "0. exit\n";
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224 |
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225 | std::cout << command_info;
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226 |
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227 | /* main loop */
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228 |
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229 | for (bool exit = false; !exit;){
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230 | int command = -1;
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231 | enter("command: ", command);
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232 |
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233 | switch (command){
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234 | case 0:{ /* exit */
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235 | exit = true;
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236 | break;
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237 | }
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238 | case 1:{ /* list books by author */
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239 |
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240 | break;
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241 | }
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242 | case 2:{ /* list all books by prize */
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243 | break;
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244 | }
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245 | case 3:{ /* insert a book */
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246 | break;
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247 | }
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248 | default:{
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249 | std::cout << "select one option:\n" << command_info;
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250 | break;
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251 | }
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252 | }
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | return 0;
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256 | }
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