#ifndef BOOST_THREAD_WIN32_SHARED_MUTEX_HPP #define BOOST_THREAD_WIN32_SHARED_MUTEX_HPP // (C) Copyright 2006-8 Anthony Williams // (C) Copyright 2011-2012 Vicente J. Botet Escriba // // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef BOOST_THREAD_USES_CHRONO #include #include #endif #include #include namespace boost { class shared_mutex { private: struct state_data { unsigned shared_count:11, shared_waiting:11, exclusive:1, upgrade:1, exclusive_waiting:7, exclusive_waiting_blocked:1; friend bool operator==(state_data const& lhs,state_data const& rhs) { return *reinterpret_cast(&lhs)==*reinterpret_cast(&rhs); } }; template T interlocked_compare_exchange(T* target,T new_value,T comparand) { BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(T)==sizeof(long)); long const res=BOOST_INTERLOCKED_COMPARE_EXCHANGE(reinterpret_cast(target), *reinterpret_cast(&new_value), *reinterpret_cast(&comparand)); return *reinterpret_cast(&res); } enum { unlock_sem = 0, exclusive_sem = 1 }; state_data state; detail::win32::handle semaphores[2]; detail::win32::handle upgrade_sem; void release_waiters(state_data old_state) { if(old_state.exclusive_waiting) { BOOST_VERIFY(detail::win32::ReleaseSemaphore(semaphores[exclusive_sem],1,0)!=0); } if(old_state.shared_waiting || old_state.exclusive_waiting) { BOOST_VERIFY(detail::win32::ReleaseSemaphore(semaphores[unlock_sem],old_state.shared_waiting + (old_state.exclusive_waiting?1:0),0)!=0); } } void release_shared_waiters(state_data old_state) { if(old_state.shared_waiting || old_state.exclusive_waiting) { BOOST_VERIFY(detail::win32::ReleaseSemaphore(semaphores[unlock_sem],old_state.shared_waiting + (old_state.exclusive_waiting?1:0),0)!=0); } } public: BOOST_THREAD_NO_COPYABLE(shared_mutex) shared_mutex() { semaphores[unlock_sem]=detail::win32::create_anonymous_semaphore(0,LONG_MAX); semaphores[exclusive_sem]=detail::win32::create_anonymous_semaphore_nothrow(0,LONG_MAX); if (!semaphores[exclusive_sem]) { detail::win32::release_semaphore(semaphores[unlock_sem],LONG_MAX); boost::throw_exception(thread_resource_error()); } upgrade_sem=detail::win32::create_anonymous_semaphore_nothrow(0,LONG_MAX); if (!upgrade_sem) { detail::win32::release_semaphore(semaphores[unlock_sem],LONG_MAX); detail::win32::release_semaphore(semaphores[exclusive_sem],LONG_MAX); boost::throw_exception(thread_resource_error()); } state_data state_={0,0,0,0,0,0}; state=state_; } ~shared_mutex() { detail::win32::CloseHandle(upgrade_sem); detail::win32::CloseHandle(semaphores[unlock_sem]); detail::win32::CloseHandle(semaphores[exclusive_sem]); } bool try_lock_shared() { state_data old_state=state; for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; if(!new_state.exclusive && !new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked) { ++new_state.shared_count; if(!new_state.shared_count) { return false; } } state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { break; } old_state=current_state; } return !(old_state.exclusive| old_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked); } void lock_shared() { #if defined BOOST_THREAD_USES_DATETIME BOOST_VERIFY(timed_lock_shared(::boost::detail::get_system_time_sentinel())); #else BOOST_VERIFY(try_lock_shared_until(chrono::steady_clock::now())); #endif } #if defined BOOST_THREAD_USES_DATETIME template bool timed_lock_shared(TimeDuration const & relative_time) { return timed_lock_shared(get_system_time()+relative_time); } bool timed_lock_shared(boost::system_time const& wait_until) { for(;;) { state_data old_state=state; for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; if(new_state.exclusive || new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked) { ++new_state.shared_waiting; if(!new_state.shared_waiting) { boost::throw_exception(boost::lock_error()); } } else { ++new_state.shared_count; if(!new_state.shared_count) { boost::throw_exception(boost::lock_error()); } } state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { break; } old_state=current_state; } if(!(old_state.exclusive| old_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked)) { return true; } unsigned long const res=detail::win32::WaitForSingleObjectEx(semaphores[unlock_sem],::boost::detail::get_milliseconds_until(wait_until), 0); if(res==detail::win32::timeout) { for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; if(new_state.exclusive || new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked) { if(new_state.shared_waiting) { --new_state.shared_waiting; } } else { ++new_state.shared_count; if(!new_state.shared_count) { return false; } } state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { break; } old_state=current_state; } if(!(old_state.exclusive| old_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked)) { return true; } return false; } BOOST_ASSERT(res==0); } } #endif #ifdef BOOST_THREAD_USES_CHRONO template bool try_lock_shared_for(const chrono::duration& rel_time) { return try_lock_shared_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + rel_time); } template bool try_lock_shared_until(const chrono::time_point& t) { using namespace chrono; system_clock::time_point s_now = system_clock::now(); typename Clock::time_point c_now = Clock::now(); return try_lock_shared_until(s_now + ceil(t - c_now)); } template bool try_lock_shared_until(const chrono::time_point& t) { using namespace chrono; typedef time_point sys_tmpt; return try_lock_shared_until(sys_tmpt(chrono::ceil(t.time_since_epoch()))); } bool try_lock_shared_until(const chrono::time_point& tp) { for(;;) { state_data old_state=state; for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; if(new_state.exclusive || new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked) { ++new_state.shared_waiting; if(!new_state.shared_waiting) { boost::throw_exception(boost::lock_error()); } } else { ++new_state.shared_count; if(!new_state.shared_count) { boost::throw_exception(boost::lock_error()); } } state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { break; } old_state=current_state; } if(!(old_state.exclusive| old_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked)) { return true; } chrono::system_clock::time_point n = chrono::system_clock::now(); unsigned long res; if (tp>n) { chrono::milliseconds rel_time= chrono::ceil(tp-n); res=detail::win32::WaitForSingleObjectEx(semaphores[unlock_sem], static_cast(rel_time.count()), 0); } else { res=detail::win32::timeout; } if(res==detail::win32::timeout) { for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; if(new_state.exclusive || new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked) { if(new_state.shared_waiting) { --new_state.shared_waiting; } } else { ++new_state.shared_count; if(!new_state.shared_count) { return false; } } state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { break; } old_state=current_state; } if(!(old_state.exclusive| old_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked)) { return true; } return false; } BOOST_ASSERT(res==0); } } #endif void unlock_shared() { state_data old_state=state; for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; bool const last_reader=!--new_state.shared_count; if(last_reader) { if(new_state.upgrade) { new_state.upgrade=false; new_state.exclusive=true; } else { if(new_state.exclusive_waiting) { --new_state.exclusive_waiting; new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false; } new_state.shared_waiting=0; } } state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { if(last_reader) { if(old_state.upgrade) { BOOST_VERIFY(detail::win32::ReleaseSemaphore(upgrade_sem,1,0)!=0); } else { release_waiters(old_state); } } break; } old_state=current_state; } } void lock() { #if defined BOOST_THREAD_USES_DATETIME BOOST_VERIFY(timed_lock(::boost::detail::get_system_time_sentinel())); #else BOOST_VERIFY(try_lock_until(chrono::steady_clock::now())); #endif } #if defined BOOST_THREAD_USES_DATETIME template bool timed_lock(TimeDuration const & relative_time) { return timed_lock(get_system_time()+relative_time); } #endif bool try_lock() { state_data old_state=state; for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; if(new_state.shared_count || new_state.exclusive) { return false; } else { new_state.exclusive=true; } state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { break; } old_state=current_state; } return true; } #if defined BOOST_THREAD_USES_DATETIME bool timed_lock(boost::system_time const& wait_until) { for(;;) { state_data old_state=state; for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; if(new_state.shared_count || new_state.exclusive) { ++new_state.exclusive_waiting; if(!new_state.exclusive_waiting) { boost::throw_exception(boost::lock_error()); } new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=true; } else { new_state.exclusive=true; } state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { break; } old_state=current_state; } if(!old_state.shared_count && !old_state.exclusive) { return true; } #ifndef UNDER_CE const bool wait_all = true; #else const bool wait_all = false; #endif unsigned long const wait_res=detail::win32::WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(2,semaphores,wait_all,::boost::detail::get_milliseconds_until(wait_until), 0); if(wait_res==detail::win32::timeout) { for(;;) { bool must_notify = false; state_data new_state=old_state; if(new_state.shared_count || new_state.exclusive) { if(new_state.exclusive_waiting) { if(!--new_state.exclusive_waiting) { new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false; must_notify = true; } } } else { new_state.exclusive=true; } state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if (must_notify) { BOOST_VERIFY(detail::win32::ReleaseSemaphore(semaphores[unlock_sem],1,0)!=0); } if(current_state==old_state) { break; } old_state=current_state; } if(!old_state.shared_count && !old_state.exclusive) { return true; } return false; } BOOST_ASSERT(wait_res<2); } } #endif #ifdef BOOST_THREAD_USES_CHRONO template bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration& rel_time) { return try_lock_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + rel_time); } template bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point& t) { using namespace chrono; system_clock::time_point s_now = system_clock::now(); typename Clock::time_point c_now = Clock::now(); return try_lock_until(s_now + ceil(t - c_now)); } template bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point& t) { using namespace chrono; typedef time_point sys_tmpt; return try_lock_until(sys_tmpt(chrono::ceil(t.time_since_epoch()))); } bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point& tp) { for(;;) { state_data old_state=state; for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; if(new_state.shared_count || new_state.exclusive) { ++new_state.exclusive_waiting; if(!new_state.exclusive_waiting) { boost::throw_exception(boost::lock_error()); } new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=true; } else { new_state.exclusive=true; } state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { break; } old_state=current_state; } if(!old_state.shared_count && !old_state.exclusive) { return true; } #ifndef UNDER_CE const bool wait_all = true; #else const bool wait_all = false; #endif chrono::system_clock::time_point n = chrono::system_clock::now(); unsigned long wait_res; if (tp>n) { chrono::milliseconds rel_time= chrono::ceil(tp-chrono::system_clock::now()); wait_res=detail::win32::WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(2,semaphores,wait_all, static_cast(rel_time.count()), 0); } else { wait_res=detail::win32::timeout; } if(wait_res==detail::win32::timeout) { for(;;) { bool must_notify = false; state_data new_state=old_state; if(new_state.shared_count || new_state.exclusive) { if(new_state.exclusive_waiting) { if(!--new_state.exclusive_waiting) { new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false; must_notify = true; } } } else { new_state.exclusive=true; } state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if (must_notify) { BOOST_VERIFY(detail::win32::ReleaseSemaphore(semaphores[unlock_sem],1,0)!=0); } if(current_state==old_state) { break; } old_state=current_state; } if(!old_state.shared_count && !old_state.exclusive) { return true; } return false; } BOOST_ASSERT(wait_res<2); } } #endif void unlock() { state_data old_state=state; for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; new_state.exclusive=false; if(new_state.exclusive_waiting) { --new_state.exclusive_waiting; new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false; } new_state.shared_waiting=0; state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { break; } old_state=current_state; } release_waiters(old_state); } void lock_upgrade() { for(;;) { state_data old_state=state; for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; if(new_state.exclusive || new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked || new_state.upgrade) { ++new_state.shared_waiting; if(!new_state.shared_waiting) { boost::throw_exception(boost::lock_error()); } } else { ++new_state.shared_count; if(!new_state.shared_count) { boost::throw_exception(boost::lock_error()); } new_state.upgrade=true; } state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { break; } old_state=current_state; } if(!(old_state.exclusive|| old_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked|| old_state.upgrade)) { return; } BOOST_VERIFY(!detail::win32::WaitForSingleObjectEx(semaphores[unlock_sem],detail::win32::infinite, 0)); } } bool try_lock_upgrade() { state_data old_state=state; for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; if(new_state.exclusive || new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked || new_state.upgrade) { return false; } else { ++new_state.shared_count; if(!new_state.shared_count) { return false; } new_state.upgrade=true; } state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { break; } old_state=current_state; } return true; } void unlock_upgrade() { state_data old_state=state; for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; new_state.upgrade=false; new_state.shared_waiting=0; bool const last_reader=!--new_state.shared_count; if(last_reader) { if(new_state.exclusive_waiting) { --new_state.exclusive_waiting; new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false; } } state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { if(last_reader) { release_waiters(old_state); } else { release_shared_waiters(old_state); } // #7720 //else { // release_waiters(old_state); //} break; } old_state=current_state; } } void unlock_upgrade_and_lock() { state_data old_state=state; for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; bool const last_reader=!--new_state.shared_count; if(last_reader) { new_state.upgrade=false; new_state.exclusive=true; } state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { if(!last_reader) { BOOST_VERIFY(!detail::win32::WaitForSingleObjectEx(upgrade_sem,detail::win32::infinite, 0)); } break; } old_state=current_state; } } void unlock_and_lock_upgrade() { state_data old_state=state; for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; new_state.exclusive=false; new_state.upgrade=true; ++new_state.shared_count; if(new_state.exclusive_waiting) { --new_state.exclusive_waiting; new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false; } new_state.shared_waiting=0; state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { break; } old_state=current_state; } release_waiters(old_state); } // bool try_unlock_upgrade_and_lock() // { // return false; // } //#ifdef BOOST_THREAD_USES_CHRONO // template // bool // try_unlock_upgrade_and_lock_for( // const chrono::duration& rel_time) // { // return try_unlock_upgrade_and_lock_until( // chrono::steady_clock::now() + rel_time); // } // template // bool // try_unlock_upgrade_and_lock_until( // const chrono::time_point& abs_time) // { // return false; // } //#endif void unlock_and_lock_shared() { state_data old_state=state; for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; new_state.exclusive=false; ++new_state.shared_count; if(new_state.exclusive_waiting) { --new_state.exclusive_waiting; new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false; } new_state.shared_waiting=0; state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { break; } old_state=current_state; } release_waiters(old_state); } void unlock_upgrade_and_lock_shared() { state_data old_state=state; for(;;) { state_data new_state=old_state; new_state.upgrade=false; if(new_state.exclusive_waiting) { --new_state.exclusive_waiting; new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false; } new_state.shared_waiting=0; state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state); if(current_state==old_state) { break; } old_state=current_state; } release_waiters(old_state); } }; typedef shared_mutex upgrade_mutex; } #include #endif