Getting Started with Git

Being able to use the Git version control system is a prerequisite for working with the Modular Boost repositories. This page gets you started!

Required Git Release

1.7.2 or later.

If you already have an earlier release installed, please upgrade it.

Installing Git

If you plan to do the ​Git Immersion Tutorial, it includes links to installation downloads.

​Downloads are available for various platforms.

Windows

​TortoiseGIT, a port of TortoiseSVN, is recommended for Windows users who prefer a GUI interface or already use TortoiseSVN.

Windows hint: If you install TortoiseGIT, avoid incompatibilities by using the command line version of Git that TortoiseGIT installs. I.E. place C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\cmd in your path ahead of any other git binaries, such as cygwin.

Windows hint: To generate GitHub SSH authentication keys, as described in ​GitHub help, be sure to use "C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\Git Bash". Otherwise the .ssh directory may not get generated in your HOMEPATH directory, and GitHub authentication will fail.

Unix, Linux, etc.

​Linux GUI interfaces are enumerated at the wiki page for GIT.

gitk and git gui are the most responsive and common tools. To start using them just execute "gitk ." (without quotes) in folder with cloned GIT repo. git gui can be started from gitk, via "File"->"Start git gui".

Mac OS X

Learning to use Git

You need to learn how to use Git from the command line even if you plan to use Git via a graphical client or your IDE:

• Learning and other communication about Git almost invariably uses CLI commands to describe a Git operation.
• You will need use the command line to read or write scripts involving git.

Recommended learning and reference resources:

• ​Git and GitHub Videos Interesting and authoritative, as you would expect from Scott Chacon.
• ​Git Immersion Tutorial A deep dive into Git.
• ​Git Quick Reference. "... a quick reference for learning and remembering the most important and commonly used Git commands."] Recommended for those who like to cut to the chase. Examples use a POSIX style command line interpreter, but Git works identically under the Windows command line so that should not be a problem for most Boost developers.
• ​Pro Git. Scott Chacon's online book is recommended both for learning about Git and as a reference.
• ​Power Your Workflow With Git. Patrick Hogan's video introduction to Git and GitFlow-based workflow. Recommended for those who want to know what is going on under the covers, why Git is the way it is, and recommended workflows. The ​slides are also available.
• The Getting Started with Modular Boost Library Development using Git page has links related to Git Flow, the recommended workflow for Boost library developers.

Git Topics

• Why should Boost move to Git? Provides the rationale for moving to Git.

Git Links

• ​Git's official website.